Polynesian tattoo artwork owes its origin to Polynesian islands that encompass diverse cultures and traditions. There are several unique Polynesian designs that have made their presence in the tattoo world.
Polynesian tattoo designs have been in existence since ages. Tattooing has been a part of Polynesian culture for a long time. Drawing inspiration from cultures of different islands including New Zealand, Hawaii, Easter Island, Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti and French Polynesia, Polynesian tattoo art work is acquiring greater prominence in the modern times.
Though initially the traditional Polynesian tattoo work was virtually stamped out by the missionaries in these islands, later it emerged out not just as an art form but also as a way of living. There are several motives associated as to why tattoo was preferred by the Polynesian people. One of the most popular reasons is that Polynesian people used tattoo work to depict family history, social status and spiritual belief.
Some other reasons behind Polynesian tattooing are enumerated below:
1. Since tattooing process is very painful and requires lot of endurance, tattoos were associated with qualities of bravery and courage.
2. Polynesian tattoo artwork was considered as a transition mark that distinguished childhood from adulthood. It was a rite of passage for the people.
3. These tattoos were also used as talisman that offered protection to the wearer.
4. Artistic Polynesian tattoo work added sexual appeal to the wearer.
Different styles of Polynesian Tattoo Art work
There are basically two distinct styles that are associated with Polynesian tattoo work. They include:
1. Etua.Style: This particular Polynesian style has a strong religious and spiritual significance. It is also associated with magical symbols offering protection from the gods.
2. Enata Style: This is a more common and natural design that is used to depict the wearer’s identity and status. It signifies the person’s family background, occupation, island of origin and social positioning.
Different Polynesian tattoo designs and their Meanings
1. Tiki tattoo design – It depicts god Tiki. It is believed that Tiki is able to sense trouble and hence protects the wearer from unforeseen difficulties.
2. Gecko tattoo design - Gecko is considered to be having supernatural powers. Polynesians held this design in great awe as they believed it had the power to bring bad omen.
3. Sharks and Shark teeth - Polynesian shark tattoos signify protection from threats
4. Turtles – A turtle Polynesian tattoo represents long life and fertility.
5. Shells – Shell tattoos were used as symbols of prosperity.
Apart from these conventional tattoo art works, there are several other “cooler” tattoo designs like arrows, flowers, Dolphins and many more that are highly preferred in modern times.
